CAD design is the stage of a bespoke commission where your engagement ring is built as a dimensionally accurate, photorealistic 3D model so you can review its shape, proportions, stone setting and finish before any metal is cut. You receive renders from multiple angles, a finger view at your ring size and a dimensioned specification, request one or two rounds of revisions, then sign off in writing. At Diamond Hub, a 50% deposit is taken at that design sign-off, and making typically takes three to five weeks afterwards.
- CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design: a rotatable, dimensionally accurate 3D model of the ring built in specialist jewellery software.
- An approved CAD model can be sent directly to a wax or metal 3D printer to produce the pattern used for casting.
- Most bespoke commissions go through one or two rounds of CAD revisions before the design is signed off.
- A good CAD presentation includes multiple angles, a finger view at the wearer's ring size, millimetre dimensions and a written specification sheet.
- At Diamond Hub, a 50% deposit is taken when the client approves the final CAD and specification in writing, and the balance is due before dispatch or collection.
- Diamond Hub bespoke rings typically take three to five weeks to make from design sign-off.
Short answer: CAD design is the stage of the bespoke process where your engagement ring is built as a photorealistic 3D model on screen — usually within 5 to 10 working days of your consultation — so you can review the exact shape, proportions, stone setting and finish before any metal is cut. It removes the guesswork from a custom ring, and it is the single most important checkpoint between concept and finished piece.
If you are commissioning a bespoke engagement ring in the UK, the CAD stage is where a rough idea becomes a precise, buildable design. This guide explains exactly what happens, what to look for when you review your CAD, and why this step matters so much for a high-value, once-in-a-lifetime purchase.
What CAD Design Actually Means in Bespoke Jewellery
CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. In bespoke jewellery, it is a 3D digital model of your ring built in specialist jewellery software — typically Matrix, RhinoGold or 3Design — by a trained CAD designer working from your consultation notes, sketches and reference images.
The output is not a flat drawing. It is a fully rotatable, dimensionally accurate model that reflects:
- The exact millimetre size and shape of your centre diamond
- The gallery height, prong length and prong style
- The band width, taper, thickness and profile
- Any accent stones, their size and their setting style
- Engraving, milgrain, hidden halos, under-bezels and personalised details
- Ring size, finger fit and comfort profile
Because the model is dimensionally accurate, it can be sent directly to a wax printer or a metal 3D printer to produce the physical pattern used for casting. The design you approve on screen is, in engineering terms, the design that gets built.
Where CAD Sits in the Bespoke Journey
For most UK bespoke commissions, the flow looks like this:
- Consultation — you discuss style, diamond, metal, budget and timeline.
- Design brief and quote — your jeweller confirms the scope in writing.
- CAD design — a 3D model is built and shared with you for review.
- Revisions — you request tweaks, usually one or two rounds.
- CAD sign-off — you approve the final design in writing.
- Casting and setting — the ring is grown, cast in metal, and hand-finished.
- Quality check and hallmarking — sent to a UK assay office where required.
- Delivery or collection — the finished ring is presented to you.
CAD typically takes 5 to 10 working days from the confirmed brief. The rest of the build usually takes a further 3 to 6 weeks, depending on complexity, diamond sourcing and hallmarking.
For a fuller view of the wider timeline, see our guide on how long it takes to make a bespoke engagement ring.
Why the CAD Stage Matters So Much
A bespoke engagement ring is a significant purchase. Once metal is cast and diamonds are set, meaningful changes become expensive, time-consuming or impossible. CAD is the last moment where change is easy.
Three specific reasons the CAD stage carries real weight:
It converts language into geometry. Words like "delicate", "not too tall", "modern but classic" mean different things to different people. CAD forces those words into measurable dimensions you can see and approve.
It exposes trade-offs early. A halo that looks stunning around a 1.5ct oval may look crowded around a 0.90ct oval. CAD shows you how the design behaves at your actual diamond size, not a generic mock-up.
It protects your investment. A signed CAD is a written record of exactly what you approved. Any UK jeweller worth commissioning will treat that sign-off as the specification the finished ring is measured against.
What a Good CAD Presentation Looks Like
A professional bespoke jeweller should share more than a single rendered image. Expect the following:
- Multiple angles — front, side, top-down, three-quarter and a rotating view.
- A finger view — the ring rendered on a 3D hand or finger so you can judge scale and presence.
- Millimetre dimensions — band width, gallery height, prong length and stone measurements clearly labelled.
- Comparison to your inspiration — where relevant, your reference images alongside the model.
- A written spec sheet — metal, hallmark, diamond details, setting type, finish and total carat weight.
If you are given a single low-resolution image with no dimensions, ask for more. You cannot properly approve what you cannot properly see.
What to Review on Your CAD (Before You Sign Off)
Slow down at this stage. This is not a formality. Work through the design with the same care you would apply to a house survey.
Proportion. Is the centre stone in balance with the band width? Does the gallery look too tall or too low from the side? Would the ring sit flush with a future wedding band?
Finger fit. Look at the ring on the CAD hand view. Does the band appear to overpower a slim finger, or vanish on a wider one? Ask for the design to be shown at your actual ring size, not the software's default.
Comfort profile. A comfort-fit band has a slight dome on the inside for everyday wear. Confirm which profile has been designed and whether it suits your lifestyle.
Setting security. Prongs should look substantial enough to hold the stone through years of wear. Very fine prongs can look elegant but require more maintenance. Ask your jeweller what they recommend for your diamond shape.
Accent stones. If your design includes a halo, pavé, or side stones, check the total accent carat weight, the stone size in millimetres, and the quality grade. A halo of tiny lower-grade diamonds behaves very differently from a halo of well-matched, well-cut stones.
Symmetry and negative space. Rotate the model. Look for uneven gaps, awkward transitions between the head and shoulders, or spaces where dirt will collect.
Engraving and hidden details. If you have asked for hidden details — a hidden halo, a set birthstone under the bridge, an engraved date — make sure they are shown on the model and specified in writing.
Metal and hallmark. Confirm the metal (platinum, 950 platinum, 18ct white gold, 18ct yellow gold, 18ct rose gold) and the intended hallmark. UK hallmarking is administered by the four assay offices — including Birmingham Assay Office — and is a genuine mark of authenticity.
Common CAD Revision Requests (and What They Mean)
Most bespoke commissions go through one or two rounds of CAD revisions. These are the most common changes UK buyers ask for:
- "Lower the setting." The gallery is reduced so the diamond sits closer to the finger. Improves comfort and everyday wearability.
- "Slim the band." The shank is narrowed by 0.2 to 0.4 mm. Makes the centre diamond look larger and the ring more delicate.
- "Tighten the halo." The gap between the centre stone and the halo is reduced. Creates a cleaner, more modern look.
- "Add a hidden halo." A ring of small diamonds is added under the centre stone, visible only from the side.
- "Change the prong style." Claw prongs are switched to tapered, rounded, V-tip or double-claw. Affects both look and stone security.
- "Match a future wedding band." The shoulders are shaped or notched so a straight or shaped wedding band sits flush.
Each of these is a small change on screen and a significant change in the finished ring. This is exactly what the CAD stage is for.
How Diamond Hub Approaches CAD Design
Our bespoke process is built around giving you full visibility before anything is manufactured.
After your consultation — in person at our Leicester or London (Edgware) showroom, or by starting the conversation on WhatsApp — your notes, sketches and inspiration are handed to a dedicated CAD designer. Once the model is ready, you receive:
- Multiple high-resolution renders of your ring from every angle
- A rotating view and a finger view at your specified ring size
- A dimensioned spec sheet covering metal, stone, setting and finish
- A written summary of any design decisions made during modelling
You then have as much time as you need to review, share the design with the people whose opinion matters to you, and come back with revisions. Most clients need one or two rounds. Only when you sign off the CAD and specification in writing — the point at which the 50% deposit is taken — do we move to casting. From design sign-off, a bespoke ring typically takes three to five weeks to make.
Because we design and commission every ring ourselves, the CAD is built with a real understanding of how the finished piece will behave in metal — not a generic template with a stone dropped into it. If you would like to start a commission, our bespoke engagement ring service is the right place to begin. If you are still deciding on the diamond first, our guide on how to choose the diamond for your bespoke ring is a useful next step.
What to Consider Before You Start
Before you commission a bespoke ring, three practical points are worth thinking through.
Have a clear diamond shape in mind, even if not the final stone. Round, oval, cushion, emerald and pear all behave very differently in a setting. Your CAD designer needs a starting point. Our guide to choosing a diamond shape is a useful primer.
Bring genuine reference images. Screenshots from real jewellers, saved Instagram posts, family heirlooms — anything concrete. Vague descriptions produce vague CADs. Specific references produce sharp ones.
Allow proper time for revisions. Rushing a CAD to hit a proposal date is where mistakes creep in. Most UK bespoke commissions need 6 to 10 weeks total. If your timeline is tight, tell your jeweller at the consultation, not at the CAD stage.
CAD Design vs a Traditional Hand-Drawn Design
Before CAD became standard, bespoke rings were designed on paper. Some UK jewellers still work this way, particularly for very traditional or antique-style pieces.
Paper drawings can be beautiful, but they have three limitations: they are not to scale, they cannot be rotated, and they cannot be sent directly to production. A ring drawn by hand still has to be translated into a physical model — often via CAD anyway — with the translation introducing the risk of small drift between drawing and finished piece.
For most modern bespoke commissions, CAD is the more precise, more transparent, and more customer-friendly route. Hand sketching still has a place at the concept stage, but the final approval should almost always be against a dimensioned 3D model.
Thinking about your own ring?
We design and make every ring in-house, and you can see certified lab-grown and natural diamonds side by side in our Leicester or London showroom. A free 30-minute consultation — in person or on video — is the easiest place to start.
Browse engagement rings · how bespoke works · Leicester showroom
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to pay for the CAD before I approve it?
Not at Diamond Hub. We take a 50% deposit at design sign-off — the point at which you approve the final CAD and specification in writing — and the balance is due before dispatch or collection. The deposit is non-refundable once the design is signed off, and a ring made to the approved CAD can't be returned for change of mind, so take your time reviewing it. Payment structures vary between UK jewellers, so always ask before you begin.
How many revisions can I ask for?
One or two rounds of revisions are standard and included in most bespoke commissions. Extensive redesigns — for example, changing from a solitaire to a full halo trilogy — may involve an additional design fee. Ask your jeweller for their revision policy in writing before you begin.
Can I see my CAD on my own finger?
Not literally, but a good CAD render on a 3D hand at your specified ring size is very close. Some jewellers can also produce a low-cost 3D-printed resin sample of the ring for you to try on before casting — ask whether this is an option for your design.
What happens if I don't like the CAD?
This is exactly what the revision stage is for. If the CAD misses the brief, you feed back specifically what feels off — proportion, band width, halo tightness, prong style — and it is reworked. A good jeweller welcomes precise feedback because it protects the finished result.
Is a CAD design accurate to the finished ring?
Yes, extremely accurate on dimensions and shape. The one variable is the finish — a rendered image cannot fully capture how a hand-polished, high-shine platinum surface catches light in reality. That is almost always a positive surprise, not a negative one.
Can you make a bespoke ring without CAD?
It is possible, particularly for very simple designs or restorations using existing patterns. For anything involving a fancy-shape diamond, a halo, hidden details or a specific matching wedding band, CAD is the safer, more precise route.
In Summary
The CAD stage is where a bespoke engagement ring stops being an idea and becomes a specification. Handled well, it gives you total confidence in what you are about to commission — down to the millimetre. Handled poorly, it is where costly misunderstandings happen. When you commission your ring, treat the CAD review as the most important meeting in the whole process, and choose a jeweller who treats it the same way.
If you are ready to start designing a bespoke engagement ring — or you would like to see how our CAD process works in practice — book a bespoke consultation with Diamond Hub or browse our engagement rings collection for inspiration to bring to your appointment.
Frequently asked questions
When do I pay a deposit for a bespoke ring at Diamond Hub?
At design sign-off, not at the start. Once you approve the final CAD model and specification in writing, a 50% deposit is taken and the ring goes into production; the balance is due before dispatch or collection. The deposit is non-refundable after sign-off, and a ring made to the approved design cannot be returned for change of mind, so review the CAD carefully.
What should I check on a CAD before approving it?
Check proportion between the centre stone and band, gallery height from the side, finger fit at your actual ring size, the comfort profile, prong thickness for security, and accent stone sizes and grades. Rotate the model to spot uneven gaps or awkward transitions, confirm hidden details such as engraving appear on the model, and make sure the metal and hallmark are specified in writing.
How accurate is a CAD render compared with the finished ring?
Very accurate on dimensions and shape, because the same model is used to produce the casting pattern. The main difference is finish: a rendered image cannot fully capture how hand-polished platinum or gold catches real light, which usually looks better in person. Ask for the design to be shown at your actual ring size so the scale on the finger view is realistic.
How long does the bespoke process take after the CAD is approved?
At Diamond Hub, making typically takes three to five weeks from design sign-off, covering casting, setting, finishing, quality checks and hallmarking. Across the UK industry, a whole bespoke commission including consultation, design and revisions often takes six to ten weeks, so if you have a proposal date in mind, mention it at your first consultation rather than at the CAD stage.
What are the most common changes people ask for at the CAD stage?
The most common requests are lowering the setting so the diamond sits closer to the finger, slimming the band to make the centre stone look larger, tightening a halo, adding a hidden halo, changing the prong style and shaping the shoulders so a wedding band sits flush. Each is a small change on screen but a significant difference in the finished ring.